:root{--ink:#10272d;--ink-2:#29444a;--paper:#f3efe5;--paper-2:#e8e1d2;--white:#fffdf8;--coral:#9c452f;--coral-dark:#9c452f;--sage:#6d897b;--lime:#dfe785;--line:rgba(16,39,45,.18);--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--sans:Inter,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',sans-serif;--shadow:0 20px 60px rgba(16,39,45,.12)}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:7rem}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:.2em}a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--coral)}button{font:inherit}.consent-reset{padding:0;border:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;text-align:left;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.2em;cursor:pointer}.consent-reset:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--coral)}.consent-reset:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--coral);outline-offset:3px}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.skip-link{position:fixed;z-index:1000;top:.5rem;left:.5rem;padding:.7rem 1rem;background:var(--lime);color:var(--ink);transform:translateY(-160%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:none}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:100;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:2rem;min-height:88px;padding:0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,5rem);background:rgba(243,239,229,.95);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);backdrop-filter:blur(12px)}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;text-decoration:none;line-height:1}.brand>span{display:grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ink);color:var(--lime);font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700}.brand strong{font-size:.84rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.main-nav{justify-self:center;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(.8rem,2vw,2rem)}.main-nav a,.header-source{font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:.04em}.main-nav a{position:relative}.main-nav a:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:100%;bottom:-.5rem;height:2px;background:var(--coral);transition:right .2s}.main-nav a:hover:after,.main-nav a[aria-current=page]:after{right:0}.header-source{padding:.65rem .95rem;border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:999px}.header-source:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.menu-toggle{display:none;background:none;border:0;padding:.5rem}.reading-progress{position:fixed;z-index:101;top:87px;left:0;right:0;height:3px}.reading-progress span{display:block;width:0;height:100%;background:var(--coral)}.page-shell{width:min(1220px,calc(100% - 3rem));margin:0 auto}.breadcrumbs{display:flex;gap:.6rem;align-items:center;padding:1.1rem 0 0;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:.78rem}.breadcrumbs a{font-weight:700}.hero{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.5fr) minmax(280px,.65fr);gap:clamp(2rem,8vw,8rem);align-items:center;min-height:570px;padding:5rem 0 4rem}.hero-article{min-height:510px}.hero-copy{position:relative;z-index:2}.eyebrow,.section-kicker{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;margin-bottom:1rem;color:var(--coral-dark);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}.eyebrow:before,.section-kicker:before{content:"";width:28px;height:2px;background:var(--coral)}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--serif);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.035em}h1{max-width:900px;margin:.2rem 0 1.5rem;font-size:clamp(3.4rem,7vw,7.5rem);font-weight:500}.hero-article h1{font-size:clamp(3.2rem,6vw,6.4rem)}.lead{max-width:780px;margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.12rem,2vw,1.43rem);line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink-2)}.article-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem 1.5rem;margin-top:1.5rem;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:650}.claim-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin-top:1.6rem}.claim-tags span{padding:.35rem .65rem;background:var(--paper-2);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:750}.evidence-orbit{position:relative;aspect-ratio:1;max-width:370px;width:100%;justify-self:end}.orbit{position:absolute;border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:50%}.orbit-a{inset:4%;border-color:var(--coral)}.orbit-b{inset:20%;border-style:dashed;transform:rotate(16deg)}.orbit-c{inset:36%;background:var(--lime);border:0}.orbit-core{position:absolute;inset:43%;display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700}.orbit-label{position:absolute;padding:.25rem .5rem;background:var(--paper);font-size:.66rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}.orbit-label-a{top:10%;right:-3%}.orbit-label-b{left:-4%;bottom:25%}.orbit-label-c{right:3%;bottom:8%}.quick-answer{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px 1fr;gap:2rem;align-items:start;margin:0 0 5rem;padding:2.2rem clamp(1.4rem,4vw,3.2rem);background:var(--ink);color:var(--white);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}.quick-answer>div{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;color:var(--lime);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.signal-dot{width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--lime);box-shadow:0 0 0 7px rgba(223,231,133,.15)}.quick-answer p{margin:0;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.3rem,2.5vw,2rem);line-height:1.35}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,760px);justify-content:center;gap:clamp(3rem,8vw,8rem);padding-bottom:6rem}.toc{position:sticky;top:8rem;align-self:start;padding-top:1.25rem;border-top:3px solid var(--coral)}.toc-title{margin-bottom:.8rem;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.toc>a{display:block;padding:.45rem 0;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:.8rem;font-weight:650;text-decoration:none}.toc>a:hover{color:var(--coral-dark)}.toc-rule{height:1px;margin:1.1rem 0;background:var(--line)}.toc p{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-2)}.article-body{min-width:0}.article-section{padding:0 0 4.5rem}.article-section h2,.sources h2,.related h2{margin:0 0 1.7rem;font-size:clamp(2.25rem,4vw,4rem);font-weight:500}.article-section p{margin:0 0 1.35rem;color:#213b41;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.82}.article-section p:first-of-type::first-letter{float:left;margin:.15rem .12rem -.1rem 0;color:var(--coral);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:3.5rem;line-height:.75}.evidence-list{margin:2rem 0;padding:0;list-style:none;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.evidence-list li{position:relative;padding:1rem 0 1rem 2rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.evidence-list li:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:1.55rem;left:.2rem;width:9px;height:9px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--coral)}.note{margin:2.5rem 0;padding:1.6rem 1.8rem;background:var(--white);border-left:5px solid var(--sage);box-shadow:0 12px 30px rgba(16,39,45,.07)}.note strong{display:block;margin-bottom:.5rem;color:var(--coral-dark);font-size:.73rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.note p{margin:0!important;font-size:.98rem}.note p:first-of-type::first-letter{float:none;margin:0;color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.sources{padding:3.5rem 0;border-top:4px solid var(--ink)}.sources ol{padding-left:1.4rem}.sources li{padding:1rem 0 1rem .6rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.sources a{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.08rem;font-weight:700}.sources span,.sources small{display:block;margin-top:.25rem;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:.73rem}.related{padding:5rem 0 7rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.related>div:last-child{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-left:1px solid var(--ink)}.related a{display:flex;min-height:190px;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:1.5rem;border-right:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);text-decoration:none;transition:.2s}.related a:hover{background:var(--lime);transform:translateY(-4px)}.related a span{font-size:.7rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.related a strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.2}.editorial-strip{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:2rem;padding:2rem;background:var(--coral);color:var(--white)}.editorial-strip p{margin:0;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.25rem}.editorial-strip a{font-size:.78rem;font-weight:800}.site-footer{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:3rem;padding:5rem max(1.5rem,calc((100% - 1120px)/2));background:var(--ink);color:var(--white)}.footer-brand>span{background:var(--lime);color:var(--ink)}.site-footer p{max-width:320px;color:#b8c6c6;font-size:.9rem}.site-footer nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.6rem}.site-footer nav a{font-size:.82rem}.site-footer small{grid-column:1/-1;padding-top:2rem;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.17);color:#91a5a6}.consent{position:fixed;z-index:300;right:1.25rem;bottom:1.25rem;width:min(430px,calc(100% - 2.5rem));padding:1.4rem;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--ink);box-shadow:var(--shadow)}.consent strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.25rem}.consent p{font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.55}.consent>div{display:flex;gap:.6rem}.consent button{padding:.65rem .8rem;border:1px solid var(--ink);background:transparent;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:750;cursor:pointer}.consent button:last-child{background:var(--ink);color:var(--white)}.consent>a{display:inline-block;margin-top:.7rem;font-size:.72rem}.menu-toggle:focus-visible,.main-nav a:focus-visible,.header-source:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--coral);outline-offset:4px}@media(max-width:980px){.site-header{grid-template-columns:auto auto 1fr}.menu-toggle{display:block;justify-self:end}.menu-toggle span{display:block;width:24px;height:2px;margin:5px;background:var(--ink)}.main-nav{position:absolute;top:87px;left:0;right:0;display:none;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;padding:1.5rem;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.main-nav[data-open=true]{display:flex}.header-source{justify-self:end}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(220px,.45fr);gap:1rem}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr);gap:3rem}.related>div:last-child{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.related a:last-child{grid-column:1/-1}}@media(max-width:720px){body{font-size:16px}.site-header{min-height:72px;padding:0 1rem;gap:.5rem}.reading-progress{top:71px}.brand strong{display:none}.brand>span{width:40px;height:40px}.header-source{display:none}.main-nav{top:71px}.page-shell{width:min(100% - 2rem,1220px)}.breadcrumbs{overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}.hero,.hero-article{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:auto;padding:3.5rem 0 3rem}.hero h1,.hero-article h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,14vw,5.2rem)}.evidence-orbit{max-width:280px;justify-self:center;margin-top:1rem}.quick-answer{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem;margin-bottom:4rem}.article-layout{display:block}.toc{position:static;margin-bottom:3.5rem}.article-section{padding-bottom:3.6rem}.article-section h2,.sources h2,.related h2{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,10vw,3.4rem)}.article-section p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.76}.related>div:last-child{grid-template-columns:1fr}.related a,.related a:last-child{grid-column:auto;min-height:145px}.editorial-strip{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:.5rem}.site-footer{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:4rem 1.5rem}.site-footer small{grid-column:auto}.consent>div{flex-direction:column}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important}}